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Ear infections are common and can occur in people of all ages. Whether caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, they can be painful and disruptive if left untreated. Understanding the signs of an ear infection and knowing how to prevent them can help you stay ahead of potential complications. Here are six telltale signs you might have an ear infection and some practical tips to keep them at bay.
1. Ear Pain or Discomfort
One of the most obvious signs of an ear infection is persistent pain or discomfort in the ear. This can range from mild tenderness to sharp, stabbing sensations. You may feel the pain more intensely when lying down or chewing.
2. Difficulty Hearing
An ear infection can cause temporary hearing loss or muffled sounds. This occurs when fluid builds up behind the eardrum, blocking sound transmission. If you notice a sudden drop in hearing, it’s worth checking in with a healthcare professional.
3. Fluid Drainage from the Ear
Unusual discharge from the ear, often yellowish or white, may indicate an infection. This fluid could result from a ruptured eardrum or a build-up of pus due to bacterial activity.
4. Persistent Ear Fullness or Pressure
Feeling like your ear is blocked or under pressure is another common sign of infection. This sensation is often linked to fluid build-up and inflammation in the middle ear.
5. Fever and Fatigue
Ear infections, particularly in children, can cause low-grade fevers and a general feeling of tiredness. The body’s immune system ramps up to fight the infection, which may leave you feeling worn out.
6. Dizziness or Loss of Balance
The inner ear plays a crucial role in maintaining balance. When it’s affected by an infection, you might feel dizzy or have difficulty maintaining equilibrium. Severe cases could result in vertigo, a spinning sensation that can disrupt daily activities.
